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Some of the 66 Steve Carlton cards I recently got from eBay. (Photo by Mark C. Taylor)
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I’ve written about my collecting of Steve Carlton baseball
cards in several posts from last year. Every once in a while, I feel the need
to buy more Steve Carlton cards, even though I’ve got just about every card
he’s ever appeared on. Recently, I bought a 66 card lot on eBay for $10. Okay,
it was $14.50 with the shipping and taxes. It was a nice mix of Carlton cards
from the 1970’s and 1980’s, but the thing that caught my attention were the 3
cards from the 1983 Topps League Leader Sheet. This was a mail-in promo—there
was a scratch-off game in packs of 1983 Topps, and the League Leader Sheet was
one of the prizes. The sheet contained 8 cards of 1982 league leaders,
featuring the same photos from their 1983 Topps cards. The only difference was
a box in the upper left-hand corner saying what category they led the league
in. The sheet was 8.5 x 11, so if you see individual cards, they’ve been cut
from the sheet. The cards have a blank back. The League Leader Sheet isn’t
especially rare, but it’s one of those 1980’s oddities that I never heard of
during my childhood and only discovered in the last few years.
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1983 Topps League Leader card
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Carlton’s 1983 League Leader card commemorates his leading
the NL in wins in 1982. 1982 was the year Carlton won his then-record 4
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Cy Young award. Carlton was the only 20-game winner in the majors that year,
and he also led the NL in games started, complete games, shutouts, innings,
strikeouts, and hits allowed.
The 66 cards featured a smattering of cards from the 1970’s,
and Carlton’s 1968 card, just his third Topps card. It’s not in great
condition, so it’s not worth much, but it’s still a cool card. Carlton looks
like such a gangly kid on his 1968 card. His glove almost looks gold on the
card, it’s quite odd.
One of the coolest league leader cards is the 1973 Strikeout
Leaders card. It features Carlton and Nolan Ryan, who would battle each other
for the all-time strikeout lead during 1983 and 1984, and who were number 1 and
2 in career strikeouts for many years. 1972 had been a breakout year for both pitchers.
Both Carlton and Ryan were traded during the 1971-72 off-season, in deals that
were quickly regarded as two of the worst trades ever. In December of 1971,
Ryan and 3 other players were traded by the Mets to the Angels for Jim Fregosi.
The Mets had drafted Ryan in 1965, but he just hadn’t quite panned out. Sure,
the kid could throw heat, but he was still so wild! In 1971 Ryan struck out 137
batters, but walked 116. The Mets had a fantastic pitching staff, anchored by
Tom Seaver and Jerry Koosman, and they had promising rookie Jon Matlack coming
up as well. They figured they didn’t need this wild pitcher, and besides,
Fregosi was a 6-time All-Star!
During spring training 1972, Cardinals owner Gussie Busch
was frustrated with Carlton’s salary demands, and he was exploring trade offers
for the left-handed pitcher. The Cardinals had signed Carlton in 1963, and he
had been a vital part of their rotation since 1967. Carlton had a breakthrough
season in 1969, when he started the All-Star Game, and struck out 19 Mets in a
game in September. (Ironically, Carlton lost the game because Ron Swoboda hit 2
home runs off of him!) Carlton was coming off his first 20-win season in 1971.
I’ve heard different figures about how far apart Carlton and the Cardinals were
on salary, but it wasn’t more than $15,000. Carlton has even said that he was
ready to accept the Cardinals’ figure when they called him to tell him he’d
been traded to the lowly Phillies, for pitcher Rick Wise.
Both Carlton and Ryan were looking to establish themselves
with new teams, and make their old teams regret the deals. They both
accomplished their goals. Carlton won the pitching Triple Crown, leading the NL
with 27 wins, a 1.97 ERA, and 310 strikeouts. He achieved this while pitching
for a last-place team, and his 27 wins were 46% of the Phillies’ total! The
next highest win total for pitchers on the 1972 Phillies was Bucky Brandon,
with 7. Meanwhile, in the American League, Ryan exploded with 19 wins, a 2.28
ERA, a league-leading 9 shutouts, and an astronomical total of 329 strikeouts,
192 more strikeouts than he had in 1971.
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1973 Topps Strikeout Leaders, 1983 Topps Strikeout Leaders
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In 1982, Carlton again led the NL in strikeouts, and
appeared next to AL champion Floyd Bannister on the 1983 Strikeout Leaders
card. (Carlton and Bannister were later teammates on the 1986 Chicago White
Sox.) As I looked at the back of these two cards, I was fascinated to see the
top 10 strikeout pitchers a decade apart.
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Backs of the 1973 and 1983 Strikeout Leaders cards. There are 10 Hall of Famers on the 1973 card. You know, no big deal.
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What’s crazy is how many Hall of Famers are on the 1972 card.
Of the 20 pitchers, 10 are Hall of Famers
. Wow. The top 5 NL pitchers
are: Steve Carlton, Tom Seaver, Bob Gibson, Don Sutton, and Fergie Jenkins. I’d
face off against any team with those guys as my rotation! There’s even Hall of
Fame pitchers from that era that aren’t on this card, like Phil Niekro. The AL
leaders also featured 5 Hall of Famers: Ryan, Gaylord Perry, Bert Blyleven,
Catfish Hunter, and last but not least, 8-time 20-game winner and 3-time Cy
Young Award winner Jim Palmer. Fast forward to 1982, and there are only 3 Hall
of Fame pitchers among the 20 listed: Carlton, Ryan, and Jack Morris. There are
a lot of really good pitchers among the 1982 strikeout leaders, but it’s
certainly not as illustrious a list as 1972. Among the 1972 leaders, all of the
10 Hall of Famers won more than 200 games, and there are 2 more 200-game
winners who didn’t make the Hall: 1968 World Series hero Mickey Lolich, and the
always entertaining Jerry Reuss. (Reuss was another promising young left-hander
the Cardinals traded away in 1972.) So 12 of the 20 pitchers from 1972 won more
than 200 games—in contrast the 1982 leaders had 4 200-game winners: Carlton,
Ryan, Morris, and Bob Welch. (Fun fact: Welch won 27 games for the A’s in 1990,
tying Carlton for the most wins in a season since Denny McLain won 31 games in
1968.)
It’s fascinating to me how you had a cluster of pitchers who
debuted in the 1960’s who had these amazing, Hall of Fame careers, and then you
don’t see a similar group of Hall of Fame-caliber pitchers until the emergence
of Roger Clemens, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, and Randy Johnson in the mid-late
1980’s. (Yes, I know Clemens isn’t in the Hall of Fame.) I’m also amazed at how
those guys who came up in the 1960’s took the ball every 4th day,
threw 250+ innings every single year, and were hardly ever injured. And that
was an era when conditioning wasn’t taken as seriously as it is today. I wish
someone had written a book chronicling all of those pitchers while they were
all still alive, and tried to figure out what their secrets were.